5 items to inspect before hitting the road on vacation
You've waited a long time for it, and now it's finally here: the vacations! If you're planning to hit the road and see the sights, you'd do well to add to your preparations by reading our previous columns, which cover various tips and advice on driving and maintaining a vehicle during the summer months.
Speaking of reading, one document that too few motorists consult is the owner's manual. Many rely solely on their good judgment, but there's nothing better than understanding how a vehicle works, identifying the right maintenance intervals, and knowing which parts and products are recommended by the manufacturer. It's also a great way to learn about safety measures and periodic checks.
Of course, no vehicle is immune to mechanical or other problems, but a well-informed driver can minimize risks and potential problems by being vigilant. On that note, here are five items you shouldn't fail to inspect before hitting the road for your vacation:
1. The tires
It's important to check the wear and pressure of your tires before you leave and during your trip, to reduce the chances of a puncture or accident. Inspect the tread to ensure no cuts, bulges or delaminations. To measure the wear of your tires, use a quarter and insert it into the grooves with the caribou's nose towards the bottom of the tire: if the tip of the snout sticks out, your tires are too worn.
Not sure if your tires are inflated enough? Refer to the manufacturer's recommended pressure on the door sticker or in the owner's manual. It's a question of handling, safety and fuel economy. By the way, be careful not to overload your vehicle, which could damage your tires. The maximum authorized weight is also indicated on the door sticker.
2. The brakes
Brake checks are essential for the safety of vehicle occupants and others. But there's no need to make an appointment with a garage or dealer - at least, not if everything's normal. You can check for yourself that the brake fluid level is between the minimum and maximum. If it's low, take a look at the condition of your brake pads, as their wear may be due to oil degradation caused by moisture. Brake pads should be replaced every 2 to 4 years, while their lifespan generally varies from 30,000 to 40,000 km.
3. The different liquids
If you change your engine oil at the recommended frequency, there should be no problem. On the other hand, an engine may consume more oil for various reasons. Try to measure the oil level before you set off. You need to be on level ground and wait until the engine is cold: if the level is close to the minimum, refill the tank.
Don't forget to check the coolant, which helps prevent the engine from overheating. In summer, high temperatures and a vehicle weighed down by luggage or camping gear increase the risk of damage. If the tank is low on coolant, check it.
4. Everything to help you see and be seen well
Visibility is important on the road. Add as much washer fluid as you can before setting off, and check the condition of your wipers. If they're too worn and don't clean the windshield properly, it's time to replace them - not in the middle of a storm!
At all times, in order to remain clearly visible to other road users, your headlights, lights and indicators must work perfectly. It takes less than a minute to check. What's more, you could be fined if your bulbs don't work. Don't forget the ones on your trailer or caravan.
5. Air conditioning
For comfort, it's always nicer to turn on the air conditioning than to roll down the windows to beat the heat in the car, isn't it? You can perform a refrigerant gas check, telling you if the cabin filter needs changing. If the cold air takes a long time to get into your car, or if the air coming out of the ducts is warm and humid, consult a technician. By the way, the difference between the temperature outside and inside your car should not exceed 10 degrees Celsius.
Of course, other things need your attention, such as the battery, suspension and steering. If you experience any starting or ignition problems or feel any unwanted vibrations or knocking while driving, don't wait any longer and take your vehicle to the workshop for prompt attention. The purpose of vacations and road trips is not to put you through hell!
